Yep, I am aware of the complexity or that it takes a specialized 3rd-party extension i.e. MightySites, JMS Multi Sites etc. JMS SSIDomains seems very interesting, too. But it is for Logins only, no user sharing.
Probably the biggest issue or even showstopper is the possible difference in users J15 <-> J3. Maybe Session and password related stuff as well.
In regards of MightySites, it seems to work by sharing of the user tables: The "slave" J3 site would have to pull data from the J15 site! Could not find a suitable topic in their forum… but i guess that it will be the main problem.
Anyway, this is just an alternative idea that raised in my mind. Maybe we have to go the usual full migration route…